Rabu, 31 Mei 2017
2.
Verb Phrases & Tenses
Verb
Phrases
Phrase is a meaningful word and
patterned modifier + head (not patterned subject + Verb), so what if a series
of words that are not meaningful not necessarily be used as a phrase.
The modifier (M) is either an explanation or explaining while Head (H) is the word core or described.
The modifier (M) is either an explanation or explaining while Head (H) is the word core or described.
The Kinds Of Phrase
There are 5 forms of phrase that we can know that is Noun Phrase, Adjective phrase, Adverb phrase, prespositional phrase and Verb phrase which as a benchmark phrase name always taken from the type of word head it.
1. Noun Phrase
Noun phrase is a phrase whose head is a noun (noun) with the pattern:
M + H / M + H
Adj Noun Noun Noun
Example Noun phrase:
Luxurius house
(Adj + Noun)
Costly Car
(Adj + Noun)
Flower Shop
(Noun + Noun)
Traffic Jam
(Noun + Noun)
2. Adjective Phrase
Adjective Phrase is a Phrase whose head is Adjective with the pattern:
M + H / M + H
Adv Adj Adj enough
Kinds:
Modifier (Averb of Dgree): So, Very, Etremly, Pretty, Quite, Fairly, Rather, Almost, Too, adequately, enough, etc
Head (Adjective): Costly, exvensive, cheap, huge, enormous, small, melodic, luxurious, etc
Eg. Extremely luxirious
Rather Costly
Cheap Enough
Adequately huge
Note:
If there is a series of adj phrases located before noun, then the adj phrase will dipfungksikan as Adjective / modifier
AP = Adjective
ex. : Extremely luxurious house
Adv + Adj + Noun
Adj Phrase + Noun
M + H
3. Adverb Phrase
Adverb phrase is a head phrase adverb (adverb) with the pattern:
M + H / H + M
Adv Adv enough
The Kids:
Modifier: Extremely, fairly, too, enough ... etc. (Adv of Dgree)
Head: Hord, fast, express, well, late, Early .. (Adv of manner)
Pattern: Melodiously, slowly, carefully, carelessly, etc
Adj + ly
Note: Noun + ly = Adjective
Frendly, costly Daily
4. Prepositional Phrase
Prepositonal phrase is a phrase whose head is "prepositional" (Front)
Pattern:
H + M
Prep Object of prep
Object of prep:
Noun
Noun phrase
Pronoun
Gerund (V-ing as noun)
Noun clause
Example Prepositional Phrase:
In learning
In = H / Prep
Learning = M / Gerund
Becaus of you
Behind shool
With a beautiful lady
5. Verb Phrase
Verb phrase is a phrase whose head is ordinary (main work)
Pattern:
M + H + M
V-aux V-ord obj / Adv
- Verb phrases modifier
- Auxiliary
- Objectif
- Adverb
Example verb phrase:
A boy helped and old lady
Are sleeping in the class
There are 5 forms of phrase that we can know that is Noun Phrase, Adjective phrase, Adverb phrase, prespositional phrase and Verb phrase which as a benchmark phrase name always taken from the type of word head it.
1. Noun Phrase
Noun phrase is a phrase whose head is a noun (noun) with the pattern:
M + H / M + H
Adj Noun Noun Noun
Example Noun phrase:
Luxurius house
(Adj + Noun)
Costly Car
(Adj + Noun)
Flower Shop
(Noun + Noun)
Traffic Jam
(Noun + Noun)
2. Adjective Phrase
Adjective Phrase is a Phrase whose head is Adjective with the pattern:
M + H / M + H
Adv Adj Adj enough
Kinds:
Modifier (Averb of Dgree): So, Very, Etremly, Pretty, Quite, Fairly, Rather, Almost, Too, adequately, enough, etc
Head (Adjective): Costly, exvensive, cheap, huge, enormous, small, melodic, luxurious, etc
Eg. Extremely luxirious
Rather Costly
Cheap Enough
Adequately huge
Note:
If there is a series of adj phrases located before noun, then the adj phrase will dipfungksikan as Adjective / modifier
AP = Adjective
ex. : Extremely luxurious house
Adv + Adj + Noun
Adj Phrase + Noun
M + H
3. Adverb Phrase
Adverb phrase is a head phrase adverb (adverb) with the pattern:
M + H / H + M
Adv Adv enough
The Kids:
Modifier: Extremely, fairly, too, enough ... etc. (Adv of Dgree)
Head: Hord, fast, express, well, late, Early .. (Adv of manner)
Pattern: Melodiously, slowly, carefully, carelessly, etc
Adj + ly
Note: Noun + ly = Adjective
Frendly, costly Daily
4. Prepositional Phrase
Prepositonal phrase is a phrase whose head is "prepositional" (Front)
Pattern:
H + M
Prep Object of prep
Object of prep:
Noun
Noun phrase
Pronoun
Gerund (V-ing as noun)
Noun clause
Example Prepositional Phrase:
In learning
In = H / Prep
Learning = M / Gerund
Becaus of you
Behind shool
With a beautiful lady
5. Verb Phrase
Verb phrase is a phrase whose head is ordinary (main work)
Pattern:
M + H + M
V-aux V-ord obj / Adv
- Verb phrases modifier
- Auxiliary
- Objectif
- Adverb
Example verb phrase:
A boy helped and old lady
Are sleeping in the class
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